Our relationship with fire seems fundamental. In fact, it appears in origin stories, myths, and legends for as far back as recorded history. Even before history was recorded — because let’s be honest, history was still happening — there is ample evidence of fire as well. It seems that over generations of living with this, this… well, what is fire? How do you actually talk about it? You cannot hold it, store it, touch it, but it can shape your existence, your surroundings, your life. Fire sounds more like a riddle than an object; more like an emotion than a tangible thing.
Pathway to Stewardship
A friend of mine once taught me something I'll never forget about working in conservation - he told me that our primary job is to meet people wherever they are on the "pathway to stewardship" and help them up the next step of the path.
What is the pathway to stewardship? It is encapsulated very well by the quote from Baba Dioum: “In the end, we will conserve only what we love; we will love only what we understand and we will understand only what we are taught.”
The Future is Bright! Environmental Pathway's Kick-off
On August 1, sixteen area high school students arrived at Fort Lewis College for a weeklong kick-off for the Environmental and Climate Institute, an extracurricular program for high school students in partnership with Fort Lewis College. The students came together with the common interest of seeing the local community and region through the lens of critical climate and environmental issues. The group took on projects throughout the region, from tackling invasive deer at Ophir fen to creating a community garden. MSI's Jewel Coleman remarked, "Many (students) had never met before, but they left as best friends. All had a passion for science and came together because they wanted to do something to help the environment.”
A year as MSI's AmeriCorps Member
“If you have an interest in the Environmental Education field…this is a great way to get your foot in the door. You can test out this career and see if this is for you.” Luke Antonia
Curiosity is a driving factor for many when choosing a hobby or a career path. Internships and service projects, like AmeriCorps, allow us to “test” out roles and gain experiences that propel us to the next place in our journey. Mountain Studies Institute is honored to partner with the Colorado Alliance for Environmental Education (CAEE) to bring AmeriCorps members to serve on our Community Science Team.
Luke Antonia spent the past year embedded in the Mountain Studies Institute Community Science Team as the Bridging Mountains Environmental Education Coordinator, which is an Environmental Education Corps position through Colorado Alliance for Environmental Education (CAEE). Luke collaborated with students, teachers, the community, and other MSI teams on various projects, mostly centering around water quality. One key highlight of his time was his experience with helping launch a new monitoring initiative: the salmonfly citizen science program. Luke's term ends in late July, and we sat down with him recently to reflect on the lessons learned and advice he'd give to the next eeCorps member. Read the entire story here.
Earth Day 2022: Invest in Our Planet
Happy Earth Day! This special holiday marks the birth of the modern environmental movement. Since 1970, Earth Day has become an annual event for Americans to honor and demonstrate support for the environment. MSI respects the beauty and uniqueness of the San Juan region with our work every day, and we are excited to share that celebration this Earth Day. This year’s theme: Invest in Our Planet. There’s more green in the economy than our money- we need to include the environment. Investing in our planet takes everyone, not just businesses and industries, to get involved. Effecting change in a large realm can feel like an overwhelming task, but it can happen in our San Juan community! It’s as simple as being conscious of what business practices you support with each purchase! We’ve compiled some practices and products to be aware of- such as deforestation caused by unsustainable palm oil harvesting- as well as some actions we can take in the Durango and Silverton communities to be conscious consumers. Read our story for Earth Day here- and don’t forget to join us in celebrating tomorrow, April 23rd at Rotary Park from 11am to 3pm!
I Spy...A Bighorn
Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep, the highly valued and iconic state animal of Colorado, are at risk of developing a respiratory disease contracted from domestic sheep. Bighorn sheeps’ dramatic history includes reaching near extinction and making a remarkable recovery with the help of conservation efforts. Sadly, this beloved species still faces many threats, including the risk of developing diseases contracted from domestic sheep. MSI and our partners recently completed the 2021 Annual Bighorn Sheep Report, and we are excited to share our findings with you. We sat down with Artemis Eyster from our Community Science team to discuss the results of the 2021 Bighorn Sheep report and its implications for the ongoing citizen science efforts.
Today’s Youth Looks at Tomorrow’s Solutions
On February 9th, Mountain Studies Institute hosted over 100 middle school and high school students from across the San Juan Mountain region at the 2022 San Juan Resilience Youth Summit. The annual student-run Youth Summit is in its third year and is designed to create space for students to share research they have conducted on local environmental issues or topics relating to resilience. Together, with our partners the Fort Lewis College Environmental Pathways Program, The City of Durango, and the Southwest Colorado Education Collaborative, a diverse audience gathered at Fort Lewis College to listen and learn from the next generation of environmental stewards.
Kicking Off Our 20th Year
Dear Friends and Supporters of MSI,
I am so excited to kickoff our yearlong celebration of Mountain Studies Institute’s (MSI) 20th anniversary. In 2022, we are celebrating 20 years of empowering mountain communities to innovate solutions to challenges— old and new—through advancing mountain science, promoting education, and elevating best practices. We also take this opportunity to honor the First Nations, cultures, and communities in recognition that their time in these mountains is big and our time (even as we celebrate) is a small step and a beginning. As we start to take bigger steps, we appreciate the cultures that have been here for millennia, including the Ute Mountain, Southern Ute, Apache, Pueblo, Diné, and other indigenous peoples. We seek to learn from them and others who are a vital part of our community and respect their continuing connection with it.
Honoring Our 2021 Robert Blair Mountain Hero Award Recipient: Beverly Rich
Mountain Studies Institute (MSI) has honored Beverly Rich with the 2021 Robert Blair Mountain Visionary Award in recognition of her inspirational leadership in historic preservation, active interest in conservation as well as her dedication to the town of Silverton and San Juan County. As our board president, Rob Milosky puts it, “Beverly is deserving of the Award for many reasons, most worthy of mentioning is her indelible mark on Silverton, San Juan County, and the Alpine Loop where she has been an ardent defender of historic resources and a creative champion for progress all at the same time. When you look at the Mayflower Mill, Animas Forks, Sound Democrat Mill, jail house, Silverton Town Hall, or the Old 100 Boarding House, you have Beverly to thank. Additionally, she has also served on MSI’s board as a founding board member in 2002 and again served recently ending in 2020.”
To many, Bev is an “icon.” In a recent conversation with Bev, we had the opportunity to talk about MSI, conservation and the history of the San Juans.
Celebrating 27 Years of National Public Lands Day
National Public Lands Day is this Saturday, September 25, 2021. This marks the 27th anniversary of the day traditionally set aside for environmental stewardship on our country’s beautiful open spaces. Celebrating the connection between communities and nature, NPLD encourages environmental stewardship and getting people out into their public lands to enjoy recreation, education, and clean-up or restoration efforts. Mountain Studies Institute is one of the thousands of organizations working together to celebrate the relationship between our community and the many public lands near us—to MSI, every day is National Public Lands Day.
When Innovation Runs in Your Veins- The Future of Mining
Meet the Next Generation of Innovators
Five Emerging Companies Participate in the Second Annual Mining Solutions Bootcamp
Telluride was founded on innovation and entrepreneurship: from Nicolas Tesla’s first AC power transmission to electrify the mines to the creation of a world-class economy of recreation and the arts. MSI, Telluride Venture Network (TVN), and Newmont have partnered with five emerging companies for the second annual Mining Solutions Bootcamp to help accelerate the development of new solutions to address old problems, and to support the next generation of pathbreaking innovation for sustainable mining. Phoenix Tailings (Woburn, MA), Copperstone Technologies (Edmonton, Alberta, Canada), Intersphere (Fort Collins, CO), GenoMines (Paris, France), and AVIVID Water Technology (Longmont, CO) are the five companies who have joined this year's Bootcamp and will present at this year’s San Juan Mining & Reclamation Conference.
When we caught up with the founders of these companies, it became clear that a major focus is finding the perfect harmony between modern technology and environmental stewardship. Ben Toms, founder of Intersphere, looks for the “win-win” scenarios for mining companies and the environment, “since so many modern conveniences (including renewable energy) rely on the future of mining.” Using a combination of AI technology and scientific expertise, Intersphere provides seamless weather and climate forecasts from the next minute through the next decades to help mining operations prepare for impactful weather conditions. According to Toms, “People are working to ensure mining is sustainable for both the profits of mining companies and the environment, and that’s a trend all of society will benefit from.”
Craig Milne, of Copperstone Technologies, finds inspiration in the application of new technologies to make human labor easier- and safer. “We believe robots can enable humans to reach further, tread lighter, and stay safer. Drones and AI are making mining safer and more efficient in many contexts. At Copperstone, we have developed a unique propulsion system that permits unprecedented access to tailings, enabling advanced geo-data collection. We’re inspired by the Mars robots and the concepts of AI-driven management of the dull, dirty and dangerous places on Earth.” Copperstone Technologies, based out of Alberta, Canada, uses that belief to further drive their innovation of using robotic services to investigate hazardous sites.
Meanwhile, Avivid Water Technology focuses on using modern technology to improve the current state of one of the earth’s most precious resources. Using patented electrocoagulation process, Avivid works to treat waters contaminated with emulsified oils, heavy metals, arsenic, suspended solids, and microorganisms without sludge buildup. Tracy Kessner, founder of Avivid, wants to see companies moving towards zero waste and/or zero discharge and turning waste materials into a value-add product. Kessner says that is a “triple win for the company, the environment, and local communities. Water is becoming too scarce to consider contaminated water a waste product for disposal. Reclaiming wastewater for reuse or release, reducing waste material created as part of the wastewater treatment process, and then mining that waste material for valuable metals and minerals is what Avivid's TurboCoag® is developed to do.”
The innovations generated by these participating companies are clearly finding modern solutions to old problems, ranging from harvesting metals and raw materials recycled from mining waste with zero direct carbon emissions (Phoenix Tailings); robotic services for hazardous site investigations that keep people out of harm’s way at contaminated sites (Copperstone Technologies); genetically enhancing metal hyperaccumulator plants to produce bio-sourced metals and limit the environmental impact on mining sites (GenoMines); and advancing water purification using patented electrocoagulation process to treat contaminated waters without sludge buildup (AVIVID).
The Mining Solutions Bootcamp brings together business start-ups addressing issues in the reclamation, mining, and clean water industries to participate in high-impact mentoring, strategic coaching, and networking with industry experts and investors. The partnership aims to support companies addressing all parts of reclamation, water treatment, monitoring, remote sensing and communication, and economic cost recovery through secondary products, recovery of metals, and/or repurpose of byproducts. This year’s Bootcamp is a hybrid of virtual and in-person instruction, discussion, and networking, culminating in participants “pitching” their products (and participating in) the Annual San Juan Mining & Reclamation Conference taking place in Telluride, CO. The hybrid model has enabled participation from companies as far away as Canada and France.
Philosophy and Conservation. Spotlight on Hannah Milsap
When asked what conservation means to her, Hannah Milsap ponders the question as only a philosopher can. “Is conservation about trying to maintain the status quo of the environment and minimize or reverse human impact? Are we trying to restore it to what it was?” she asks. Pursuing the answers to these questions is a small part of Hannah’s work with MSI.
How did a philosophy student end up doing revegetation monitoring in San Juan County’s 416 Burn area? Hannah elaborated on her study of deep ecology and environmental ethics in school, which she was excited to encounter with MSI. “I realized that this organization is based in deep ecology, which is why it’s so meaningful to me and why I wanted to come back here- because I believe in the work that MSI does.”
Cleaning Water with Carbonation
Bob Hedin is like sparkling water—bubbly and, at present, driven by CO2. His experiments are hard at work in revitalized dumpsters near Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. His passion for cutting-edge research and innovation has led to a remarkable new approach to remediating acid mine drainage (AMD). Treating AMD for the removal of metals is a challenging and expensive process. The existing best available technologies, such as lime-driven mine water treatment plants, have significant annual costs, large carbon footprints, and challenging maintenance requirements.
Future Environmental Steward Spotlight: Evan Tweedie
Growing up in Farmington, NM, Evan Tweedie’s parents would find him talking to the trees for fun. “It was like my own language with them,” he says. Now an incoming junior at Durango High School, his connection to nature and the outdoors has only increased. He cites Durango’s close proximity to nature and recreation as a big part of what makes the region special to him. “Along with the environmental consciousness in the community, plus I love that it’s in the middle of the mountains.”
MSI’s long-term commitment to restore rare, iconic wetlands on the San Juan National Forest
MSI has dug in deep to restore high elevation wetlands.
The San Juan Mountains are home to very rare “iron fens,” a type of wetland that has been granted Protected Area status. These fens are very acidic (3 - 4.5 pH) from the weathering of iron pyrite, and host unique communities of Sphagnum mosses, relics of ecosystems following the last ice age. Fens require saturated perennial soils to store carbon as peat. Human activities over the past 100 years have drained and damaged these resources.
Conservation, Communication, and Change. Spotlight on Colleen Magee-Uhlik
When asked what she likes best about the Durango area, Colleen Magee-Uhlik said without missing a beat: the scenery. “I am coming from a place where there are no mountains or forests—having them in one place is breathtaking.” And now she gets to work in them every weekend as a Forest Ambassador!
Colleen started with MSI in May 2021 as the organization joined San Juan County and San Juan Mountains Association in implementing the Great Outdoors Colorado (GOCO)-funded San Juan Stewardship Program. She immediately jumped into the fray by designing fire warning posters for installation at important trailheads to send the project’s Leave No Trace message. As a Forest Ambassador, she hikes the trails all weekend interacting with visitors and talking about forest stewardship. During the week, she works as MSI’s Natural Resource Specialist on projects such as Silverton Ecology Camp, Citizen Science Water Quality project, and the MSI-Fort Lewis College Environmental & Climate Institute.
Elevate Your Impact: Donate Today
Moving Mountains 2021
Are you ready to get out into the mountains and on the river this summer? We certainly are, especially after spending a year isolated and indoors. But despite a good rain last week, these gusty afternoon winds continue to strip away moisture from our plants and our snowpack dwindles each day, and thoughts of drought and wildfire are on our minds as well. Just as we worked together as a community to tackle the pandemic, we will need to collaborate to mitigate the impacts of drought on our environment, economy, and overall well-being.
On the map, it’s a blood-red color. Exceptional Drought. A quick glance at the 2021 Drought Monitor Map shows currents of drought, moving like a riptide, across the entire Western United States. Here in Southwest Colorado, all three designations swirl around us. Severe Drought includes decreased snowpack, low river flows, and an extended wildfire season. Extreme Drought causes large-scale wildfires, reduced recreational use of rivers and lakes, and fish kills due to low flows and increased water temperatures. And Exceptional is just that: at this highest level, we can expect significant agricultural and recreational economic impacts, dust storms and topsoil erosion, and unprecedented fire events.
Luckily for the health and protection of our communities, MSI is also exceptional, and we are not intimidated by the ever-changing climate realities before us. Instead, we are on the ground with a probe in the current—measuring, analyzing, and reporting. Our Water Team recently published their Post-416 Fire Aquatic Monitoring Report, showing the recovery of our rivers and streams after wildfire events. Our Forest Health program continues to expand the Southwest Wildfire Impact Fund which secures financing for cross-boundary forest restoration projects throughout the San Juan Mountains. And just a few weeks ago, our Community Science Program engaged our teachers, students, and community members through MSI’s Annual San Juan Resilience Youth Summit, challenging our future leaders to find creative solutions to environmental issues.
But we certainly cannot do it alone. It takes our entire staff and breadth of programs, as well as our partners, collaborators, and your support to get this critical work done. We have spent the past year adapting and shifting, learning flexibility and patience, and through it all you were there. We are so grateful for your support, but we still need your help. As the demands on our local ecosystems increase, so must the reach of Mountain Studies Institute.
Big issues require big solutions.
By giving to our Moving Mountains Campaign, you will:
support science-based projects for forest restoration and cross-boundary collaboration
improve watershed health through volunteer and youth programs to remove invasive species, spread native seedballs, and collect water samples to monitor fire impacts
keep our environment healthy and communities safe so we can get outside and enjoy summer—and future summers—in the San Juans
Please consider elevating your impact by becoming a Base Supporter, Mountain Mover or member of our Summit Circle. Each of these membership levels comes with special gifts and opportunities. By increasing your donation, you are also increasing our ability to address the growing environmental concerns that affect the ecosystems and communities of the San Juan Mountains.
Thank you for giving to MSI. Together, we can move mountains.
MSI volunteers plant 900 new trees in 416 burn area
Despite a snowy forecast, a group of volunteers gathered at 9 a.m. Saturday in the 416 Fire burn area near Hermosa for an Arbor Day tree planting.
The planting was organized by the nonprofit Mountain Studies Institute in partnership with the San Juan National Forest, said Amanda Kuenzi, MSI’s community science director.
She said 52 volunteers registered for the event, many of whom were excited because they have wanted to do something to help the burn area heal for a long time, and Saturday was the first day that the public has been invited to plant trees there.
The group had secured 900 trees – 600 ponderosa pine and 300 Douglas firs – to plant in the burn area. By about 11 a.m., all of the trees had been planted.
Grant received to advance outdoor recreation, stewardship, and land protection
San Juan County has been awarded $260,200 from Great Outdoors Colorado to advance outdoor recreation, stewardship, and land protection through a boots-on-the-ground approach to meet the San Juan Mountain community’s urgent needs and priorities. This effort, called San Juan County Public Lands Stewardship and Visitor Education Project (San Juan Stewardship Project) is the result of a collaborative effort between San Juan County, area non-profits Mountain Studies Institute and San Juan Mountains Association, the Silverton Chamber of Commerce, and the San Juan County Sheriff’s Office.